The Vagus nerve is the longest nerve in the body. It runs from a ganglion in the base of the brain, past cranial/ neck vertebrae (C1 and C2) and from there innervates more or less everything in the body!
Heart rate, Thyroid function, breathing, digestion, sphincter control, balance, the functioning of Pancreas and Gall bladder, even emotional stability and mood, inflammtion....and so many other things.
If the Vagus nerve is damaged by either physical damage to the cranial vertebrae C1 and C2, or by those vertebrae being unstable (in hypermobility conditions), it can have far reaching symptoms. IBS, plus inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's or IBD are included, as the Vagus nerve is the controller for digestive function .
I was fascinated to learn how much the Vagus nerve is responsible for, and what can go wrong when it isn't functioning correctly.
I found this site which explains it very thoroughly:
This is the main page:
https://www.caringmedical.com/prolotherapy-news/vagus-nerve-compression-cervical-spine/
And here are 2 pages referring to digestive disorders:
https://www.caringmedical.com/prolotherapy-news/nausea-gastroparesis-caused-cervical-spine-instability/
https://www.caringmedical.com/prolotherapy-news/gerd-neck/
These connections are probably something many doctors wouldn't think of. But if there's history of neck pain or damage, it might be worth investigating?